Ukuphatha amakhemikhali afana ne-tetraethyl silicate kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekuphepheni. Le nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali, okokuhlanganisa, nezinto zokunamathisela, kufanele isingathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlolai-tetraethyl silicateizindinganiso zokuphephaukuthi yonke indawo yokusebenza kufanele ihambisane nayo, isize ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nethobelayo kubasebenzi kanye nomphakathi ozungezile.

Kungani i-Tetraethyl Silicate Idinga Ukuphathwa Okukhethekile

I-Tetraethyl silicate, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-TEOS, ikhemikhali esebenzayo engakwazi ukubeka izingozi ezihlukahlukene zezempilo nokuphepha uma ingalawulwa ngendlela efanele. Uma iphathwa ngendlela engafanele, i-tetraethyl silicate ingabangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni, emehlweni, kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula. Ukwengeza, ivutha kakhulu futhi iyasebenza emanzini, okwenza kubaluleke ukuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngezindlela zokuphatha eziphephile kanye nokubaluleka kokuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha ezimisiwe.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, kubalulekile ukulandela okuqinisekisiweizindinganiso zokuphepha ze-tetraethyl silicateemsebenzini wakho.

1. Isitoreji Esifanelekile Nokulebula

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuphatha i-tetraethyl silicate ngokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanele. I-TEOS kufanele igcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile kude nemithombo yokushisa, amalangabi, nomswakama. Iziqukathi kufanele zibhalwe ngokucacile ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezingozi zamakhemikhali. Ukulebula kufanele kufake:

• Igama lekhemikhali nanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi

• Izitatimende zokuqapha kanye nemiyalelo yokusingatha

• Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka uchayeka

Ngokugcina imikhuba efanele yokugcina nokulebula okucacile, uqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayazazi izingozi ezingaba khona futhi baphathe into ngokuphepha.

2. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

Ukugqoka okulungileimpahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (PPE)ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka ku-tetraethyl silicate. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlonyiswe nge-PPE efanele, njengalokhu:

•Amagilavu: Amagilavu ​​amelana namakhemikhali abalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthintana kwesikhumba nge-tetraethyl silicate.

•I-Goggles noma i-Face Shields: Izingubo zamehlo ezivikelayo kufanele zigqokwe ukuze zivikele amehlo ezinhlakeni zengozi.

•Ama-respirators: Ezindaweni ezinomoya ompofu noma lapho umhwamuko we-TEOS kungenzeka unqwabelane khona, kungase kudingeke ama-respirators.

•Izingubo Zokuzivikela: Izingubo ezinemikhono emide noma amajazi elebhu kufanele agqokwe ukuze kuvikelwe isikhumba ekuchithekeni noma ekuchaphazeni.

Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zibalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi ekushisweni kwamakhemikhali, ukucasuka, noma ezinye izinkinga zezempilo ezibangelwa ukuthintana ngqo ne-tetraethyl silicate.

3. Izinhlelo Zokungenisa umoya kanye Nekhwalithi Yomoya

Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile lapho uphatha amakhemikhali aguquguqukayo njenge-tetraethyl silicate. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza inomoya okahle ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwentuthu eyingozi noma intuthu. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa:

•I-Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV): Amasistimu e-LEV angathwebula futhi asuse umhwamuko oyingozi emthonjeni.

•I-General Ventilation: Ukugeleza komoya ngendlela efanele kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kusiza ekunciphiseni nasekuhlakazeni noma imaphi amakhemikhali asemoyeni, kugcinwe izinga lomoya nokuphepha.

Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olusebenzayo luzonciphisa ubungozi bokuhogela umhwamuko oyingozi, luqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ihlala iphephile kubasebenzi.

4. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo

Kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza lapho i-tetraethyl silicate iphathwa khona, kufanele kube nezinqubo ezicacile ezikhona zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

•Spill Impendulo: Yiba nezinto ezinjengama-absorbents nama-neutralizers atholakalayo ukuze uhlanze ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuchitheka. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayazazi izinyathelo zokusingatha izigameko ezinjalo.

•Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo: Iziteshi zosizo lokuqala kufanele zibe neziteshi zokugeza amehlo nezishawa zokuphepha, kanye nezinto zokwelapha ukusha kwamakhemikhali noma ukuchayeka ehomeni.

•Ukuphepha Komlilo: Njengoba i-tetraethyl silicate ivutha kakhulu, izicisha-mlilo ezifanelekela imililo yamakhemikhali kufanele zifinyeleleke. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi baqeqeshwe ngezinqubo zokuphepha emlilweni.

Ngokulungiselela izingozi ezingase zibe khona nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lakho liyakwazi ukuphendula, unciphisa amathuba okulimala kanzima futhi unciphise umonakalo obangelwa ukuchayeka ngengozi.

5. Ukuqeqeshwa Okujwayelekile kanye Nokucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha

Ukuhambisana neizindinganiso zokuphepha ze-tetraethyl silicateakuwona umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa. Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza iphephile, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake:

• Izindlela zokuphatha eziphephile kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo

• Izici nobungozi be-tetraethyl silicate

• Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-PPE

• Izindlela zokuvimbela nokuhlanzeka kokuchitheka

Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungaba khona futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izimiso zokuphepha ziyalandelwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emsebenzini.

Isiphetho

Ukuhambisana nayoizindinganiso zokuphepha ze-tetraethyl silicatekubalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi, ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngokulandela isitoreji esifanele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE, ukungena komoya, izinqubo zokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, unganciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nokuphatha leli khemikhali.

At I-Fortune Chemical, sizibophezele ekusekeleni ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ulondoloze indawo yokusebenza ephephile, nethobelayo.