Ukuphatha amakhemikhali afana neTetraethyl silticase kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ukuphepha. Lesi sakhiwo samakhemikhali esiguquguqukayo kakhulu, esisetshenziswa kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukumboza, kanye nama-adhesives, kufanele kusingathwe ngokunakekela ukuvikela izingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola i-tetraethyl milarteIzindinganiso ZokuphephaUkuthi yonke indawo yokusebenza kufanele inamathele, isiza ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nethobekile yabasebenzi kanye nomphakathi ozungezile.

Kungani i-tetraethyl bulication idinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile

I-Tetraethyl silarte, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-TEOS, ingamakhemikhali asebenzayo angabeka ubungozi obuhlukahlukene bezempilo nokuphepha uma kungalawulwa kahle. Lapho isingathwa ngokungafanele, i-tetraethyl silcang ingadala ukucasuka esikhunjeni, emehlweni, kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula. Ngokwengeziwe, kuvutha kakhulu futhi kusebenza ngamanzi, okwenza kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe amasu wokuphatha aphephile nokubaluleka kokuhambisana namazinga okuphepha asungula.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile, kubalulekile ukulandela okusunguliweAma-Tetraethyl Silicate Heality Standardsemsebenzini wakho.

1. Isitoreji esifanele kanye nokulebula

Enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokuphatha i-tetraethyl burrate ephephile iqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanele. Ama-Teo kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile kude nemithombo yokushisa, amalangabi kanye nomswakama. Iziqukathi kufanele zibhalwe ngokucacile ukugwema ukudideka nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi ngezingozi zamakhemikhali. Ukulebula kufanele kufake:

• Igama lamakhemikhali nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinobungozi ezifanele

• Izitatimende zokuqapha kanye nokuphatha imiyalo

• Izindlela zosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka kuvezwa

Ngokugcina imikhuba yokugcina efanelekile kanye nokulebula okucacile, uqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona futhi baphathe into ephephile.

2. Imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE)

Egqoke okulungileimishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE)kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka kuTetraethyl silicate. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlome nge-PPE efanele, efana:

•Amagiloger: Amagilavu ​​amelana namakhemikhali aqakathekile ukuvikela ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nge-tetraethyl milicate.

•Ama-goggles noma izihlangu zobuso: Izingubo zokuvikelwa kufanele zigqokwe ngamehlo ezivikela ezihlahleni ezingokwengozi.

•Ama-respirators: Ezindaweni ezingenazimo zomoya omncane noma lapho ama-teos ama-teos angahle aqongelele khona, ama-respirators angadingeka.

•Izingubo Zokuvikela: Izingubo ezinemikhono emide noma amajazi welebhu kufanele agqoke ukuvikela isikhumba kusuka ekuchithekeni noma ezinhlafweni.

Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zibalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi ekushayweni kwamakhemikhali, ukucasuka, noma ezinye izindaba zezempilo ezibangelwa ukuxhumana ngqo ne-tetraethyl milicate.

3. Izinhlelo zokuphefumula kanye nekhwalithi yomoya

Umoya omncane ugesi ubalulekile lapho usingatha amakhemikhali aguqukayo afana ne-tetraethyli. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ingena umoya kahle ukuvimba ukwakhiwa kwama-vayive amaphunga noma intuthu. Lokhu kungatholakala nge:

•Umoya omncane we-Local Wornitation (Lev): Ama-Lev System angabamba futhi asuse ama-vaural vapor emthonjeni.

•Umoya ojwayelekileI-airflow efanele yonke indawo emsebenzini isiza ukunciphisa nokuhlakaza noma yimaphi amakhemikhali asolwandle, ukugcina ikhwalithi yomoya nokuphepha.

Uhlelo lokuphothula umoya luzonciphisa ubungozi bokuncipha komhlaba okulimazayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ihlala iphephile kubasebenzi.

4. Ukulungiselela okuphuthumayo

Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi lapho iTetraethyl sila isingathwa khona, kufanele kube nezinqubo ezicacile endaweni yokuphendula eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

•Ukuphendula ngokweqile: Yiba nezinto ezinjengokuzithoba kanye nama-neaterriazer atholakalayo ukuze uhlanze ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuchitheka. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayazi izinyathelo zokuphatha izehlakalo ezinjalo.

•Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo: Iziteshi ze-AID ZOKUQALA kufanele zifakwe iziteshi zokugeza zamehlo kanye nemibukiso yezokuphepha, kanye nezinto zokwelapha ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuvezwa kokuphefumula.

•Ukuphepha komlilo: Njengoba i-tetraethyl milarte evuthayo kakhulu, izicishamlilo ezilungele imililo yamakhemikhali kufanele zitholakale. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi baqeqeshelwe izinqubo zokuphepha komlilo.

Ngokulungiselela izingozi ezingaba khona futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iqembu lakho liyazi ukuthi lingaphendula kanjani, wehlisa amathuba okulimala okukhulu futhi unciphise umonakalo odalwe ukuvezwa ngengozi.

I-5. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuphepha

Ukuhambisana nakhoAma-Tetraethyl Silicate Heality Standardsakuyona umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa. Ukugcina indawo ephephile emsebenzini, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa njalo kubo bonke abasebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kumboze:

• Amasu wokuphatha aphephile nezinqubo eziphuthumayo

• Izakhiwo nezingozi ze-tetraethyl silication

• Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-PPE

• Ukuchithwa kwesiqukathi kanye nezindlela zokuhlanza

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphepha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuthola izingozi ezingaba khona futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kulandelwa yonke imigomo yokuphepha. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emsebenzini.

Ukugcina

UkuhambisanaAma-Tetraethyl Silicate Heality StandardsKubalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi, ukulondolozela ukuhambisana nokulawula, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngokulandela ukugcinwa okufanele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE, umoya omncane, izinqubo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo, nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi obuhambisana nalokhu kwamakhemikhali.

At I-Fortune Chemical Chemical, sizibophezele ekusekeleni ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhiqizo yethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ukuba ulondoloze indawo ephephile, ethobelayo yokuthobela.