Umoya onamandla wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njengokuvinjelwa kokukhiqiza ngenkathi yokushisisa, wahlukumeza kakhulu izimboni eziningi ezifana nensimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali, usimende, i-electrolytic aluminium, njll. Abangaphakathi kwemboni bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphela konyaka imakethe yensimbi izoba esinye isiyaluyalu, izintengo noma ukuqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza usimende lingase liholele ekukhuleni okungekuhle ngo-2017, kuyilapho imboni yamakhemikhali iveza ukuthambekela kwe-polarization. Izitshalo zamakhemikhali ezincane ezihlakazekile kanye namabhizinisi emikhiqizo emincane kuzoba okugxilwe kuwo ekugadweni kwemvelo. Ukuqedwa kwalezi zinkampani kuzoba kuhle kuyo yonke imboni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kusukela kuNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-18 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwempucuko yezemvelo kubekwe endaweni evelele yokujulisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi wezinguquko. NgoSepthemba 2015, iKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso wakhipha uhlelo oluphelele lokuguqulwa kwesistimu yempucuko yemvelo, kanye nomklamo wezinga eliphezulu wesistimu ngendlela ethi "1 + n" yaqalwa. Kusukela lapho, uchungechunge lwemibhalo yenqubomgomo esekelayo ehlobene nokuguqulwa kwempucuko yezemvelo iye yaxoxwa futhi yamukelwa ezingqungqutheleni zangaphambilini zokuhlela kabusha ezimaphakathi. Kusukela kulo nyaka, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo ezifana nohlelo lokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya eBeijing, Tianjin, Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ngo-2017 zikhishwe ngokujulile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukugadwa nokuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kufinyelele ngokugcwele ezifundazweni ezingama-31, izifunda ezizimele namadolobhakazi, futhi kwakhuthaza ukuxazululwa kwenani elikhulu lezinkinga zemvelo ezivelele.

Ngaphansi kwalokhu, indawo yahamba. Isifundazwe sase-Hebei, iSifundazwe esikhulu sensimbi nensimbi, siphakamisa ukuthi i-Baoding, i-Langfang ne-Zhangjiakou izodala "amadolobha angenayo insimbi", i-Zhangjiakou izoqaphela ngokuyisisekelo "amadolobha angenazo izimayini", futhi i-Zhangjiakou, i-Langfang, i-Baoding ne-Hengshui izolwela ukuzuza "amadolobha angenayo i-coke". "Izinqubomgomo eziningi zokuvikela imvelo zibekwe phezulu, okushiya amabhizinisi ensimbi ambalwa ekukhiqizeni." U-Jin Lianchuang, umhleli omkhulu wemboni yensimbi, u-Yi Yi wethula intatheli yephephandaba lereferensi yezomnotho.

Nokho, umoya onamandla wokuvikelwa kwemvelo usaqhubeka. Ngokohlelo lomsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya eBeijing, eTianjin, Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngo-2017, "2 + 26″ amabhizinisi ezimboni zasemadolobheni kufanele aqhubekele phambili ekukhiqizeni ngesikhathi sokushisa. Imboni kasimende neyokusakaza inohlu olugcwele lokukhiqiza inani eliphakeme, ngaphandle kwalabo abenza umsebenzi wokushisisa kusukela ngo-September 5, ukukhuphuka kokushisa kwabantu bonke. UMnyango Wezokuvikela imvelo wenze ukuhlola komkhathi e-Beijing, e-Tianjin nase-Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile ekwindla nasebusika.

U-Yi Yi ukholelwa ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka, imakethe yensimbi izoba esinye isiyaluyalu, futhi intengo ingase iqhubeke nokukhuphuka. Thatha intengo ye-rebar njengesibonelo, kusazoba no-200-300 yuan / ton isikhala phezulu esigabeni sakamuva. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ukuphishekela ukukhuphuka.

UJiang Chao, umhlaziyi we-Haitong Securities, uthe ngo-2016, ukukhiqizwa kwamadolobha angu-28 kwakuyingxenye ye-1/5 yezwe, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kukasimende kukazwelonke ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zika-2017 kukhuphuke ngo-0.3% unyaka nonyaka, ngakho ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kungaholela ekukhuleni okungekuhle ngo-2017.

Ngokombono wemboni yamakhemikhali, u-Wang Zhenxian, umhleli omkhulu we-jinlianchuang energy and chemical industry, uthe okwamanje, amabhizinisi amakhemikhali aseChina akhombisa ukuthambekela kwe-polarization. Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali amakhulu ngobuningi kugxile ezandleni zamabhizinisi amakhulu azimele njengemiphongolo emithathu kawoyela nokucwengisiswa. Izinyathelo ezisekelayo zokuvikela imvelo zalawa mabhizinisi ngokuvamile ziphelele uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wendawo kanye nomphakathi, umthelela wokuqondisa imvelo unomkhawulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenani elikhulu lezitshalo zamakhemikhali ezincane ezihlakazekile kanye nemikhiqizo emincane yamabhizinisi, engenakho ukugadwa isikhathi eside. Lezi zinkampani zizogxila ekugadweni kwemvelo. Ukugadwa kwemvelo kuhle ezinkampanini zamakhemikhali isikhathi eside. Umkhawulo wenqubomgomo ungaqeda amabhizinisi athile amancane ngokusebenza kahle okuphansi.

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